Throughout our history, there has been a misunderstanding mental illness. Prior to the 1800’s demons and devils were to blame for a person’s behavior. Ministers prescribed to various acts (mostly unsuccessful) to “free” the person from the burden. Between 1840 and 1880, thirty-two state psychiatric hospitals (asylums) were constructed. Over time, several others were constructed to keep the “insane” locked away. The primary form of treatment was isolation and restraints. Experiments were also conducted on patients. Sometimes these experiments related to treatment, other times, they related to correcting “societal ills”.

In the 1950’s a movement began to protect individuals and ensure the patients had rights.The Community Mental Health Centers Act was signed in 1963. Thus, deinstitutionalization began The act stated Only those who are a harm to self or others can be hospitalized involuntarily.” During this time, a shift was made in the treatment of patients. Psychotherapy and the use of new medications helped treat those with mental illnesses.

While we have progressed in the United States with treatment. We have so far to go with the way we treat those who struggle.. The state prison systems have replaced the state hospitals. Affected individuals in the prison system are disproportionately represented as to the incarcerated population as a whole. Many of these individuals continue to re-enter into the prison system due to criminal acts committed. While in prison,they do not receive the treatment they need. They are simply put through the system and then released.

A stigma remains against those who seek assistance. A difference exists between those who have a physical illness and those with a mental illness. One can talk openly about most any physical illness. Where it once was taboo to mention cancer, it is appropriate to talk about openly. Individuals share their stories of survival to family, friends and strangers. The use of medicines to assist with a physical illness is rarely challenged. Money is openly donated to research of various physical illnesses.

The same cannot be said for mental illness. Society is not comfortable talking about it openly, let alone for a person to disclose their diagnosis. Our society wishes to have mental health stay hidden in a dark corner. Many of them thrive and grow stronger when we do just that; stay hidden in a dark corner and isolate ourselves from the rest of the world.